Establishment History of West Papua National Liberation Army (WPNLA)) or OPM TPNPB

ENGLISH

National Command of the National Liberation Army of West Papua an Free Papua Organization

First, the Basic Law of Establishment of the National Liberation Army of West Papua of the Free Papua Organization in the NATIONAL COMMAND 2012

Based on the Constitution or the Interim Constitution of the Republic of West Papua on July 1rd, 1971, consisting of VIII Chapters and 129 Articles, then in Chapter V On Defense and Security, and in Article 105, Paragraph 1, which states that the Establishment of Armed Forces West Papua will consist of voluntary military service and the military shall be established by Law, and in Section 2, which states that it is a Forces of the Republic of West Papua is the army, Navy and Air Forces.

Under Article 105, on the date March 26rd, 1973 have formed the National Liberation Army abbreviated TPN, which consists of the High Commander, Commander of Regional and staff as well as soldiers who still survive to this day in the headquarters of their respective areas.

Based on Chapter VIII On Rules, Transition, Amendment, Supplement and Cover, then on Article 121, which states, "As a result of the proclamation of July 1rd, 1971, the Government of the preceding legislation referred to in article 106 immediately formed an army for the liberation of the country with the President's decision ".

Based on Chapter VIII of Article 123 On Amended, then on Article 123 Paragraph 1, which states that "In order to change this Constitution should be clearly pointed letter, paragraph, article, paragraph or section which was about to be changed or added as well as informing the reasons for change in writing, and in Section 2, which states that "Amended draft Constitution submitted to senate ever necessary senate 2/3 the number of members present.

Based on Article 129 Paragraph 1, which states that "This Constitution shall come into force on" Independence Day "on July 1, 1971", and in Section 2, which states that "if and to the extent prior to the time referred to in paragraph (1) has been carried out action to establish a tool Republic of West Papua-tool equipment, the provisions apply retroactively to the day of the relevant actions performed.

From the above explanation it is evident that although the Agency Organization (Military Wing) West Papua National Liberation Army was formed, on March 26rd, 1973, but the reality of the military command of TPN West Papua throughout Papua is vastly different.

The difference is meant here is that too many people who claim themselves as the High Commander and leader of the military command of the local area, the lack of similarity hierarchy between the military command of TPN West Papua in all regions of Papua, there are many names regional commander as the commander and the commander in chief, lack equality rank, position area commanders there are generals, lieutenant generals, major generals and brigadier general, there is no similarity in the format of administrative paperwork military organization of TPN West Papua, and the absence of similarities in the numbering system registration number of both leaders and members of the TPN west Papua in all regions of Papua.

Because of these differences into consideration for young people of Papua to how to organize the military who have a unity of command hierarchy and management both military procedural organizational work in order to gain international recognition.

Thus, it should form an integral part of the National Command of the National Liberation Army of West Papua as an act of self-defense to resolve all military issues of TPN West Papua, as well as the creation of a military organization reform of TPN West Papua have one unified national command.

Second, the implementation of the Basic Law on West Papua National Liberation Army (TPN-OPM) summit  2012

The implementation of the Basic Law of West Papua National Liberation Army Summit in 2012 by:
1. Resolution Results of First Congress of the National Committee of West Papua (KNPB);
2. Recommendations that have been received West National Commitee (KNPB) Consolidation Working Group of the whole by Region Command of West Papua National Liberation Army (TPNPB-OPM) from all over West Papua;
3. Recommendations that have been received Work Team by Regional Defense Command of  West Papua National Liberation Army (TPN-OPM) from all over West Papua;
4. Results of Pre-Summit of West Papua National Liberation Army (TPNPB-OPM) in Maribu on February 15^th 2012;
5. The First Congress of West Papua National Committee gave birth to five Resolutions, and on the point 3rd urgent military defence to immediately unite and to make improvements in order to drive the agenda towards the referendum.

The following results of the first Congress resolution of West Papua National Committee:
APPENDIX DOCUMENTS Decree No. : 05 / TAP-CONGRESS I / KNPB / XI / 2010

First Congress of NATIONAL COMMITTEE OF WEST PAPUA [KNPB]

Port Numbay resolution, 22 November 2010

Focus Program is the main of West Papua National Commitee (KNPB) is status of West Papua through political and legal process. To encourage the settlement process legally and politically, nationally lowering on KNPB political program and organization.

First, KNPB Politics Program is the achievement of the ideals of the people of West Papua, the Free Politics through the most democratic and dignified through referendum.

Second, the program is the West Papua National Commitee (KNPB) as a media organization encourage the formation of the West Papua National Council as a representative body, as well as a symbol of unity in the struggle to drive the formation of interim government after the referendum.

Listening and deepen the overall discussion in the congress, which was held on 19^th to 22th  November 2010 at the Kampung Harapan, Jayapura, West Papua Papua, first congressional forum of West Papua National Committee [KNPB] produce resolutions which is the unity of attitude and determination of the entire delegation of Papuans the committee's regions and representative organizations of struggle, namely:

1. Immediately resolve the political status of West Papua through the referendum as the solution of the most democratic and dignified;

2. Immediately do internal strengthening the struggle of people of West Papua through the union and improvements in military defense, civil and International diplomat in the political programm and organization of West Papua National Commitee (KNPB);

3. Referring to point 2, we urge the military defense to immediately unite and to make improvements in order to drive the agenda towards the referendum;

4. Referring to point 2, all elements of the struggle immediately to encourage the formation of the National Council as a symbol of national unity towards a referendum solution for West Papua problem solving;

5. Referring to point 2, immediately stop the debate and mutual enmity among foreign diplomats and immediately united in campaign work and diplomacy in order to encourage the process of settlement through legal and political channels.

Similarly, this resolution was issued in an attempt to organize an internal struggle for the ideals of the people of West Papua independence.

COMMISSION RESOLUTION

SET: PORT Numbay

THE DATE: NOVEMBER 22th 2010

HEARING OFFICE EQUIPMENT

CHAIRMAN: A. Wanimbo

SECRETARY: Jefri Tabuni

MEMBERS: D. ONAWAME

KNOWING: SELECTED CENTRAL MANAGEMENT AGENCY of

WEST PAPUA NATIONAL COMMITTEE (KNPB)

BUCTHAR Tabuni

Chairman

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 Notes:

West Papua National Commitee (KNPB) has successfully mediated the West Papua National Liberation Army, of the Free Papua Organization to did Reorganization of the Military Wing of West Papua via West Papua National Liberation Army (TPNPB-OPM) summit in Biak, West Papua 2012.

West Papua National Commitee (KNPB) are people media organization, and haved been successful mediation the National Liberation Army (TPNPB-OPM) united in one command. Therefore, Indonesia should not be allergic to West Papua National Commitee (KNPB) struggle.

West Papua National Commitee (KNPB) can also be mediation between the Indonesian Government and the West Papua National Liberation Army )TPNPB-OPM), in order to the negotiating table for the sake of the completion of the political status of West Papua issue is resolved.

West Papua National Liberation Army has been to united, and are now all in one Command under Chief Commander Gen. Goliath Tabuni.

West Papua National Liberation Army (TPNPB-OPM) ready always to protect the people and Estate Papua native in the land of Paradise, in whatever condition West Papua National Liberation Army (TPNPB-OPM) ready.

All Papuans who fought under the umbrella of "the West Papua National Liberation Army" is "Splitters of ” West Papuan Human Rights Defenders". Wants or.... do not want .... like it or not .... Indonesia should acknowledge this.

Thus, a brief history of the founding of the West Papua National Liberation Army. Hopefully this brief history can be beneficial to all parties. Thank you for the good cooperation in terms of splitting the Political Rights of West Papuans. God bless us all. Free West Papua. Amen. Issued by National Command of TPNPB Management.

Wraited and Translated by,

Sebby Sambom

An Independence Activist of West Papua

Former West Papuan Political Prisoner

(Spokesman of TPNPB-OPM)

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INDONESIAN

Sejarah Berdirinya TPNPB-OPM

Komando Nasional-Tentara Pembebasan Nasional Papua Barat-Organisasi Papua Merdeka Komando Markas Pusat

Pertaman, Dasar Hukum Berdirinya Tentara Pembebasan Nasional Papua Barat-Organisasi Papua Merdeka KOMANDO NASIONAL 2012

Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Dasar atau Konstitusi Sementara Negara Republik Papua Barat pada tanggal 1 Juli 1971, yang terdiri dari VIII Bab dan 129 Pasal, maka pada Bab V Tentang Pertahanan dan Keamanan, dan pada Pasal 105, Ayat 1 yang menyatakan bahwa Pembentukan Angkatan Perang Republik West Papua akan terdiri dari militer sukarela dan militer wajib ditetapkan dengan Undang-Undang, dan pada Ayat 2 yang menyatakan bahwa yang dimaksud dengan Angkatan Republik West Papua adalah Army, Navy dan Air Force.

Berdasarkan Pasal 105 maka pada tanggal 26 Maret 1973 telah dibentuk Tentara Pembebasan Nasional yang disingkat TPN, yang terdiri dari Panglima Tinggi, Panglima Daerah dan Staf serta prajurit yang sampai hari ini masih bertahan di markas daerah masing-masing.

Berdasarkan Bab VIII Tentang Peraturan, Peralihan, Perobahan, Tambahan dan Penutup, maka pada Pasal 121 yang menyatakan, “Sebagai akibat dari pada Proklamasi 1 Juli 1971, maka Pemerintah dengan mendahului Undang-undang yang dimaksud dalam artikel 106 segera membentuk satu tentara untuk pembebasan negara dengan keputusan President”.

Berdasarkan Bab VIII Pasal 123 Tentang Perobahan, maka pada Pasal 123 Ayat 1 yang menyatakan bahwa “Untuk perobahan Konstitusi ini harus dengan jelas, menunjuk huruf, ajat, artikel, paragraph atau bagian jang hendak dirobah atau ditambah serta memberitahukan alasan-alasan perobahan secara tertulis, dan pada Ayat 2 yang menyatakan bahwa “Perobahan rancangan Perobahan Konstitusi yang diajukan kepada senaat senantiasa diperlukan 2/3 jumlah anggota senaat yang hadir.

Berdasarkan Pasal 129 Ayat 1 yang menyatakan bahwa “Konstitusi ini mulai berlaku pada “Hari Proklamasi” tanggal 1 Juli 1971”, dan pada Ayat 2 yang menyatakan bahwa “jika dan sejauh sebelum saat yang tersebut dalam ajat (1) sudah dilakukan tindakan untuk membentuk alat-alat perlengkapan Republik West Papua maka ketentuan-ketentuan ini berlaku surut sampai pada hari tindakan-tindakan bersangkutan dilakukan.

Dari penjelasan diatas terbukti bahwa meskipun Badan Organisasi (Sayap Militer) Tentara Pembebasan Nasional Papua Barat telah dibentuk, pada tanggal 26 Maret 1973, namun realita komando militer TPN Papua Barat di seluruh Tanah Papua sangat berbeda jauh.

Perbedaan yang dimaksudkan disini adalah terlalu banyak orang yang mengaku diri sebagai Panglima Tinggi dan pemimpin komando militer daerah setempat, tidak adanya kesamaan hirarki antara komando militer TPN Papua Barat di seluruh wilayah Tanah Papua, ada banyak sebutan panglima daerah sebagai panglima tinggi dan panglima tertinggi, ketidak samaan pangkat, jabatan panglima daerah  ada yang jenderal, letnan jenderal, mayor jenderal, dan brigadir jenderal,  tidak ada kesamaan dalam format administrasi surat-surat organisasi militer TPN Papua Barat, dan tidak adanya kesamaan dalam system penomoran nomor registrasi baik pemimpin maupun anggota TPN Papua Barat di seluruh wilayah Tanah Papua.

Perbedaan-perbedaan inilah yang menjadi pertimbangan bagi kaum muda Papua untuk bagaimana mengatur militer yang memiliki satu kesatuan komando baik hirarki maupun manajemen kerja organisasi militer yang prosedural guna mendapat pengakuan internasional.

Dengan demikian, maka harus membentuk satu kesatuan Komando Nasional Tentara Pembebasan Nasional Papua Barat sebagai tindakan pembelaan diri untuk menyelesaikan semua persoalan militer TPN Papua Barat, serta terciptanya reformasi organisasi militer TPN Papua Barat yang memiliki satu kesatuan komando nasional.

Kedua, Dasar Hukum Pelaksanaan TTT TPN OPM 2012

Dasar Hukum Pelaksanaan KTT Tentara Pembebasan Nasional Papua Barat 2012 berdasarkan:

1. Hasil Resolusi Kongres I Komite Nasional Papua Barat;

2. Rekomendasi yang telah diterima Tim Kerja Konsolidasi KNPB dari seluruh Kodap TPNPB se-tanah Papua;

3. Rekomendasi yang telah diterima Tim Kerja dari Komando Daerah Pertahanan TPN Papua Barat se-tanah Papua;

4. Hasil Pra-KTT TPN-OPM di Maribu 15 Februari 2015;

5. Kongres I Komite Nasional Papua Barat melahirkan 5 Resolusi, dan pada point ke-3 mendesak pertahanan militer untuk segera bersatu dan melakukan pembenahan guna mendorong agenda menuju referendum.

Berikut Hasil Resolusi Kongres I Komite Nasional Papua Barat:

LAMPIRAN DOKUMEN SK No. : 05/TAP-KONGRES I/KNPB/XI/2010

Kongres I KOMITE NASIONAL PAPUA BARAT [KNPB]

Resolusi Port Numbay, 22 November 2010

Fokus Program KNPB yang utama adalah menyelesaian status Papua Barat melalui proses politik dan hukum.  Untuk mendorong proses penyelesaian secara hukum dan politik, KNPB secara nasional menurunkan program politik dan organisasi.

Pertama, Program Politik KNPB adalah tercapainya cita-cita bangsa Papua Barat, yaitu Merdeka secara Politik melalui jalur yang paling demokratis dan bermartabat melalui Referendum.

Kedua, program Organisasi yaitu KNPB sebagai media mendorong terbentuknya Dewan Nasional Papua Barat sebagai badan representative, sekaligus sebagai simbol persatuan dalam mengendarai perjuangan hingga terbentuknya Pemerintahan sementara pasca referendum.

Menyimak dan mendalami keseluruhan pembahasan dalam kongres yang diadakan pada tanggal 19-22 November 2010 di Kampung Harapan, Jayapura-Papua, forum kongres I Komite Nasional Papua Barat [KNPB] menghasilkan resolusi-resolusi yang merupakan kesatuan sikap dan kebulatan tekad dari seluruh delegasi rakyat Papua dari komite wilayah-wilayah maupun perwakilan-perwakilan organisasi perjuangan, yakni:

1. Segera selesaikan status politik Papua Barat melalui jalur referendum sebagai solusi yang paling demokratis dan bermartabat;

2. Segera lakukan penguatan internal perjuangan bangsa Papua Barat melalui persatuan dan pembenahan di pertahanan militer, sipil dan diplomat Internasional dalam program politik dan organisasi KNPB;

3. Merujuk poin 2, kami mendesak pertahanan militer untuk segera bersatu dan melakukan pembenahan guna mendorong agenda menuju referendum;

4. Merujuk poin 2, seluruh elemen perjuangan segera mendorong terbentuknya Dewan Nasional sebagai simbol persatuan nasional menuju solusi referendum dalam penyelesaian masalah Papua Barat;

5.  Merujuk poin 2, segera hentikan perdebatan dan saling pertentangan antar diplomat luar negeri dan segera bersatu dalam kerja-kerja kampanye dan diplomasi guna mendorong proses penyelesaian melalui jalur hukum dan politik.

Demikian resolusi ini dikeluarkan dalam upaya menata internal perjuangan menuju cita-cita bangsa Papua Barat yakni kemerdekaan bangsa Papua Barat.

KOMISI RESOLUSI

DITETAPKAN DI : PORT NUMBAY

PADA TANGGAL : 22 NOVEMBER 2010

PIMPINAN SIDANG TETAP

KETUA               :  A. WANIMBO

SEKRETARIS    : JEFRI TABUNI

ANGGOTA         : D. ONAWAME

MENGETAHUI: BADAN PENGURUS PUSAT TERPILIH

KOMITE NASIONAL PAPUA BARAT (KNPB)

BUCTHAR TABUNI

Ketua Umum

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Catatan:

KNPB telah berhasil mediasi Tentara Pembebasan Nasional Papua Barat, Organisasi Papua Merdeka untuk melakukan Reorganisasi Sayap Militer Papua melalui Konferensi TPNPB di Biak pada 2012.

KNPB adalah media rakyat, dan telah berhasil mediasi TPNPB-OPM bersatu dalam satu Komando. Oleh karena itu, Indonesia jangan alergi dengan perjuangan KNPB.

KNPB juga bisa dapat mediasi Indonesia dan TPNPB-OPM, guna ke meja perundingan demi menjelesaikan masalah status Politik Papua Barat yang tuntas.

Tentara Pembebasan Nasional Papua Barat telag bersatu, dan kini semua dalam satu Komando dibawah Pimpinana Gen. Goliath Tabuni.

TPNPB-OPM siap selalu untuk melindungi Rakyat dan Tanah Milik Orang Asli Papua di Negeri Paradise, dalam kondisi apa pun TPNPB-OPM siap.

Semua orang Papua yang berjuang dibawah payung “Tentara Pembebasan Nasional Papua Barat” adalah “Pembelah HAM PAPUA (West Papuan Human Rights Defenders)”. Mau....tidak mau....suka atau tidak suka....Indonesia harus mengakui hal ini.

Demikian, sejarah singkat tentang berdirinya Tentara Pembebasan Nasional Papua Barat. Semoga sejarah singkat ini dapat bermanfaat bagi semua pihak.

Terima kasih atas kerja sama yang baik dalam hal membelah Hak Politik Bangsa Papua Barat. Tuhan memberkati kita semua. Papua Merdeka. Amen.

Diterbitkan oleh Manajemen KOMNAS TPNPB

Wraited and Translated by,

Sebby Sambom

An Independence Activist of West Papua

Former West Papuan Political Prisoner

(Spokesman of TPNPB-OPM)

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